Know the house before you sign for it.

A home inspection is a three-hour look at everything from the roof to the sewer line. These guides explain what the inspector checks, what the findings mean, and what to do before your contingency runs out.

Independent and free to read. We don't sell inspections or rank inspectors.

Cross-section of a house showing the parts a home inspector checksA two-story house with attic, raised foundation and attached garage. Labels point to the roof, chimney, attic, heating and cooling, smoke alarms, windows, plumbing, electrical panel, water heater, foundation, drainage and sewer lateral.RoofHeating and coolingSmoke alarmsWindowsDrainageSewer lateralChimneyAttic and insulationPlumbingElectrical panelWater heaterFoundation
Select a tag to read what the inspector checks in that part of the house.

From accepted offer to decision

A typical California inspection contingency, step by step.

How the contingency works
  1. Day 0

    Offer accepted

    Book the inspector the same day. The standard California contingency period is 17 days, and good inspectors fill up.

    Choosing an inspector
  2. Days 3 to 7

    Inspection day

    Two to four hours on site. Attend if you can, especially the last hour, when the inspector walks you through the findings.

    Why attend
  3. Next day

    Read the report

    Start with the summary and safety items. Sort the rest into before closing, first year and routine maintenance.

    Reading a report
  4. Days 5 to 12

    Call specialists

    Roofers, electricians, plumbers, sewer camera and structural engineers follow up on anything flagged for further evaluation.

    Buyer guide
  5. By day 17

    Decide

    Proceed, ask for repairs or a credit, or cancel. Keep requests short and backed by estimates.

    Negotiating repairs

Hazards, rated the way a report would

Some findings are about safety, some about money, and some just need watching. The hazard library explains each one and the California rules that apply.

Browse all hazards

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